Search results for " Open"

showing 10 items of 439 documents

Non-Markovian Dynamics of a Qubit Due to Single-Photon Scattering in a Waveguide

2018

We investigate the open dynamics of a qubit due to scattering of a single photon in an infinite or semi-infinite waveguide. Through an exact solution of the time-dependent multi-photon scattering problem, we find the qubit's dynamical map. Tools of open quantum systems theory allow us then to discuss the general features of this map, find the corresponding non-Linbladian master equation, and assess in a rigorous way its non-Markovian nature. The qubit dynamics has distinctive features that, in particular, do not occur in emission processes. Two fundamental sources of non-Markovianity are present: the finite width of the photon wavepacket and the time delay for propagation between the qubit …

---PhotonWave packetGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesWaveguide QED; open quantum systems; non-Markovianity; quantum optics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesMaster equationMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Waveguide (acoustics)quantum optics010306 general physicsQuantumPhysicsQuantum opticsopen quantum systemQuantum PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsScatteringnon-MarkovianityQubitWaveguide QEDQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Physics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)
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Strombolian eruptions and dynamics of magma degassing at Yasur Volcano (Vanuatu)

2020

Abstract Open vent basaltic volcanoes account for a substantial portion of the global atmospheric outgassing flux, largely through passive degassing and mild explosive activity. We present volcanic gas flux and composition data from Yasur Volcano, Vanuatu collected in July 2018. The average volcanic plume chemistry is characterised by a mean molar CO2/SO2 ratio of 2.14, H2O/SO2 of 148 and SO2/HCl of 1.02. The measured mean SO2 flux in the period of 6th to 9th July is 4.9 kg s−1. Therefore, the mean fluxes of the other species are 7.5 kg∙s−1 CO2, 208 kg∙s−1 H2O and 4.8 kg∙s−1 HCl. The degassing regime at Yasur volcano ranges from ‘passive’ to ‘active’ styles, with the latter including Stromb…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBasaltic open vent volcanoessub-05Gas fluxes010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesStrombolian activityFlux (metallurgy)Geochemistry and PetrologyCrystal content in magmaPetrology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesBasaltgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryBasaltic open vent volcanoes Crystal content in magma Gas fluxes Magma fluxes Strombolian activity YasurStrombolian eruptionMagma fluxesOutgassingGeophysicsVolcanoVolcanic plumeMagmaInclusion (mineral)YasurGeology
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Thematic vent opening probability maps and hazard assessment of small-scale pyroclastic density currents in the San Salvador volcanic complex (El Sal…

2021

The San Salvador volcanic complex (El Salvador) and Nejapa-Chiltepe volcanic complex (Nicaragua) have been characterized by a significant variability in eruption style and vent location. Densely inhabited cities are built on them and their surroundings, including the metropolitan areas of San Salvador (∼2.4 million people) and Managua (∼1.4 million people), respectively. In this study we present novel vent opening probability maps for these volcanic complexes, which are based on a multi-model approach that relies on kernel density estimators. In particular, we present thematic vent opening maps, i.e., we consider different hazardous phenomena separately, including lava emission, small-scale…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesLavaPyroclastic rockVolcanismHazard analysis010502 geochemistry & geophysicsHazard mapvolcanic hazard mapping01 natural sciencesEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringGPhreatomagmatic eruptionGeography. Anthropology. Recreation[SDU.STU.VO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/VolcanologyGE1-350TD1-10660105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographyQE1-996.5geography.geographical_feature_categoryGeologyEnvironmental sciencesThematic mapVolcano13. Climate actionGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciencesvent opening hazard map San Salvador volcano Nejapa-Chiltepe volcanic zoneGeologySeismology
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New Pre-Main Sequence Candidates in the Taurus-Auriga Star Forming Region

2007

Aims. We have studied the X-ray source population of the Taurus Molecular Cloud (TMC) to search for new members of the Taurus-Auriga star forming region. Methods. Candidate members have been selected among the X-ray sources detected in 24 fields of the XMM-Newton Extended Survey of the Taurus Molecular Cloud, having an IR counterpart in the 2MASS catalog, based on color-magnitude and color-color diagrams. Their X-ray spectral properties have been compared with those of known members and other X-ray sources in the same fields but without a NIR counterpart. A search for flare-like variability in the time series of all new candidates and the analysis of the X-ray spectra of the brightest candi…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesStellar massAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGalaxy : open clusters and associations : individual : Taurus Molecular Cloud01 natural sciences[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]stars : activitystars : pre-main-sequence0103 physical sciencesstars : luminosity function mass functionAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsLuminosity functionAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsAURIGAMolecular cloudAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsLight curveStarsStar clusterSpace and Planetary Science[PHYS.ASTR.CO] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]X-rays : starAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicsstars : coronaeOpen cluster
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The effect of buffer strip width and selective logging on riparian forest microclimate

2019

Riparian forests have cool and humid microclimates, and one aim of leaving forested buffer strips between clear-cut areas and streams is to conserve these microclimatic conditions. We used an experimental study set up of 35 streamside sites to study the impacts of buffer strip width (15 or 30 m) and selective logging within the buffer strips on summer-time air temperature, relative air humidity and canopy openness 12 years after logging. The buffer strip treatments were compared to unlogged control sites. We found that 15-meter buffer strips with or without selective logging and 30-meter buffer strips with selective logging were insufficient in maintaining temperature, relative humidity and…

0106 biological sciencesDYNAMICScanopy opennesshakkuutMicroclimateselective loggingBuffer striprelative humidity01 natural sciencesrefugiaHABITATMosspartial harvesting4112 Forestrygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyharsintaLoggingmetsänkäsittelyTemperatureForestrySelective loggingmetsätGROWTHlämpötilacontinuous cover forestryPolytrichum communePartial harvestingGRADIENTSSTREAMSRefugiaManagement Monitoring Policy and Law010603 evolutionary biologymossContinuous cover forestryCanopy opennessRiparian forestSTREAMSRelative humidityNature and Landscape ConservationRiparian zoneHydrologygeographyStreamsidetemperatureRelative humidityCORRIDORS15. Life on landRESILIENCEbiology.organism_classificationbiodiversiteettistreamsideEnvironmental sciencePOLYTRICHUM-COMMUNEilmankosteus010606 plant biology & botanyBRYOPHYTESRESPONSES
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Dry selection and wet evaluation for the rational discovery of new anthelmintics

2017

Helminths infections remain a major problem in medical and public health. In this report, atom-based 2D bilinear indices, a TOMOCOMD-CARDD (QuBiLs-MAS module) molecular descriptor family and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) were used to find models that differentiate among anthelmintic and non-anthelmintic compounds. Two classification models obtained by using non-stochastic and stochastic 2D bilinear indices, classified correctly 86.64% and 84.66%, respectively, in the training set. Equation 1(2) correctly classified 141(135) out of 165 [85.45%(81.82%)] compounds in external validation set. Another LDA models were performed in order to get the most likely mechanism of action of anthelmin…

0301 basic medicineBiophysicsNon-stochastic and stochastic atom-based bilinear indicesBilinear interpolationLDA-based QSAR modelQuBiLs-MAS module01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)03 medical and health sciencesMolecular descriptorStatisticsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologySelection (genetic algorithm)MathematicsFree and open source softwareTraining setTOMOCOMD-CARDD softwareExternal validationAnthelmintic activityAtom (order theory)Computational creeningCondensed Matter PhysicsLinear discriminant analysis0104 chemical sciencesIndazole010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry030104 developmental biologyLead generationMolecular Physics
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Comprehensive translational control of tyrosine kinase expression by upstream open reading frames

2016

Post-transcriptional control has emerged as a major regulatory event in gene expression and often occurs at the level of translation initiation. Although overexpression or constitutive activation of tyrosine kinases (TKs) through gene amplification, translocation or mutation are well-characterized oncogenic events, current knowledge about translational mechanisms of TK activation is scarce. Here, we report the presence of translational cis-regulatory upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in the majority of transcript leader sequences of human TK mRNAs. Genetic ablation of uORF initiation codons in TK transcripts resulted in enhanced translation of the associated downstream main protein-codin…

0301 basic medicineCancer ResearchFive prime untranslated regionKozak consensus sequenceShort CommunicationBiologymedicine.disease_causeProto-Oncogene MasGene Expression Regulation Enzymologic03 medical and health sciencesOpen Reading FramesEukaryotic translationUpstream open reading frameGeneticsmedicineHumansGene Regulatory NetworksMolecular BiologyGeneticsMutationGene Expression ProfilingTranslation (biology)Protein-Tyrosine KinasesOpen reading frame030104 developmental biologyHEK293 CellsProtein BiosynthesisHuman genomeHeLa Cells
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Generalized Thru-Reflect-Line Calibration Technique for the Measurement of Multimodal Radiating Waveguides

2017

The objective of this letter is to extend the use of the generalized thru-reflect-line measurement technique to the case of a radiating multimodal rectangular waveguide aperture. Although this radiating aperture has been carefully studied from a theoretical point of view, the relevant experimental characterization has been limited to the case where the feeding waveguide is monomodal. In addition to theory, we also present experimental results that agree quite well with full-wave simulations, thereby fully validating the measurement technique.

0301 basic medicineEngineeringwaveguides open-endedbusiness.industryAperturePhysics::Optics020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologylaw.inventionGeneralized scattering matrix03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyOpticslawLine (geometry)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringReflection (physics)CalibrationPoint (geometry)waveguide modesGeneralized scattering matrix; waveguide modes; waveguides open-ended; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessWaveguide
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New insights into the genetics of primary open-angle glaucoma based on meta-analyses of intraocular pressure and optic disc characteristics

2017

Item does not contain fulltext Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), the most common optic neuropathy, is a heritable disease. Siblings of POAG cases have a ten-fold increased risk of developing the disease. Intraocular pressure (IOP) and optic nerve head characteristics are used clinically to predict POAG risk. We conducted a genome-wide association meta-analysis of IOP and optic disc parameters and validated our findings in multiple sets of POAG cases and controls. Using imputation to the 1000 genomes (1000G) reference set, we identified 9 new genomic regions associated with vertical cup-disc ratio (VCDR) and 1 new region associated with IOP. Additionally, we found 5 novel loci for optic ne…

0301 basic medicineMaleIntraocular pressuregenetic structuresOptic diskGlaucomaPROTEINGenome-wide association studyIDENTIFIES 5Sensory disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 12]Optic neuropathyOptic Nerve DiseasesPROSTATEGenetics (clinical)RISKAssociation Studies ArticlesCOMMON VARIANTSGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedCANCER3. Good healthmedicine.anatomical_structureOptic nerveFemaleGlaucoma Open-AngleOptic discCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21medicine.medical_specialtyOpen angle glaucomaSUSCEPTIBILITY LOCIOptic Disk610 Medicine & healthBiology03 medical and health sciencesTonometry OcularOphthalmologyGeneticsmedicineHumansGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATIONMolecular BiologyIntraocular PressureHomeodomain ProteinsP53Genome HumanPOPULATION-BASED EPIDEMIOLOGYZebrafish Proteinsmedicine.diseaseeye diseases030104 developmental biologysense organsGenome-Wide Association StudyHuman Molecular Genetics
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Elevated Regulatory T Cell Levels in Glaucoma Patients in Comparison to Healthy Controls.

2016

Many studies analyzing neurodegenerative diseases demonstrate altered frequencies of regulatory T cells (Tregs). Till date, there is hardly any information concerning Tregs in glaucoma. To gather first results concerning Treg levels in glaucoma patients, we aimed to investigate whether the number of CD4(+)CD25(+)T cells vary in the patients suffering from primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and healthy controls.Heparinized blood samples were collected from 16 healthy individuals and 16 POAG patients. The groups were age and gender matched. A density gradient centrifugation over Ficoll-Paque was performed to isolate the peripheral blood mononuclear cells. The resulting cells were stained with…

0301 basic medicineMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyRegulatory T cellGlaucomaCell SeparationPeripheral blood mononuclear cellT-Lymphocytes RegulatoryFlow cytometry03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineCentrifugation Density GradientHumansIL-2 receptorLymphocyte CountFluoresceinmedicine.diagnostic_testbiologybusiness.industryInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitCell sortingMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseFlow Cytometryeye diseasesSensory SystemsHealthy VolunteersOphthalmology030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryImmunologyCD4 Antigensbiology.proteinFemalebusinessPhycoerythrinGlaucoma Open-AngleCurrent eye research
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